SAGIA was established in April 2000 to act as a catalyst to promote investment in the Kingdom. In the first quarter of this year alone, it has issued licenses for 189 projects, both international and domestic, worth a total of SR24 billion (US$6.4 billion). A SAGIA survey shows that direct U.S. investment in Saudi Arabia amounted to about SR 30 billion [$8 billion] at the end of 2004. This represents the shares of U.S. partners in 197 projects licensed in accordance with the Kingdom’s foreign investment regulations. The 50-member Saudi trade mission that toured five U.S. states earlier this month introduced new investment opportunities worth $2.3 trillion in vital sectors such as oil, gas, petrochemicals, railways, water, electricity, and desalination.