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Architecture
   

Saudi Arabia has a unique architectural heritage that has developed over the centuries.

Historically, building designs and materials in Saudi Arabia were dictated by the climate, geography and resources available. For example, builders in the central areas preferred adobe for its malleability, availability and insulating qualities. In western Saudi Arabia, stone and red brick were common, while Jeddah’s builders used coral from the Red Sea.


Contemporary Saudi architects are increasingly looking to these traditional building designs and Islamic concepts for inspiration. This combination of tradition with the ultra modern strengthens the link between a cherished past and an innovative future.

King Saud University and the King Khalid International Airport are two striking examples of just how well traditional Islamic design and modern structure can be combined.


 
 

 

The Spiritual Architecture of Minarets
Minarets are the most visible man-made structures in Saudi Arabia. They jut from the skyline of every Saudi urban center, from the smallest village to the largest city, a testament to a Muslim society’s bond with God.


The reason minarets rise above all surrounding structures is to allow the call to prayer to be heard by inhabitants of all homes in a mosque’s neighborhood. Traditionally, muezzins used to climb up the stairs to the top of the minaret and call the faithful to prayer five times a day. The melodic call of the muezzins could be heard rising from minarets across all Muslim cities.


Nowadays, most minarets are wired for sound and the muezzin is no longer required to make the demanding walk up the minaret. Every mosque has at least one minaret, although two are more common, and larger ones have more, with the Holy Mosque in Makkah boasting 12 magnificent ones.  They range in size from some 20 feet in small village mosques to 360 feet in the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah. Some are simple, while others are elaborately decorated with stone and tiles.

 

 

Related Information: Culture


RecentNews:
 
04/29/2008   Translation award winners honored in Riyadh
04/28/2008   World-class applied media institute opened in Riyadh
04/27/2008   Saudi antiquities to be exhibited at the Louvre in 2010
03/24/2008   King Abdullah calls for interfaith meeting


Other Documents:


Culture
The efforts of both local organizations and the government have resulted in a greater appreciation among young Saudis of the Kingdom's rich heritage, and ensure that its cultural and artistic treasures will be cherished by future generations.



Cultural Institutions
Saudi Arabia's emphasis on preserving its cultural heritage is facilitated by a variety of institutions throughout the Kingdom. First and foremost is the nation's education system.



Jenadriyah Heritage & Cultural Festival
In 1985, the first Saudi National Heritage and Culture Festival was held at Jenadriyah near Riyadh. The annual event, organized by the National Guard under the patronage of the King, epitomizes Saudi Arabia's commitment to preserving and exploring its cultural heritage.


Archeological Heritage
Historic preservation is an essential element of Saudi Arabian culture. Today the Kingdom's archaeological heritage is safeguarded by the Department of Museums and Antiquities, which has excavated, catalogued and preserved pre-historic and historic sites.


Folk Music & Dance
A living part of the country's ancient heritage, Saudi Arabia's music and traditional dance echo the timeless melodies of chanting Bedouin poets and singing swordsmen.


Traditional Dress & Jewelry
Saudi Arabia's dress is one of its strongest ties to the past and reflects the challenging environment, faith and values of its people.


Calligraphy
Arabic calligraphy dates back 1,400 years or so to the first century of Islam. Historically, the primary subject matter for calligraphy has been the Holy Qur'an.






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