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Folk Music & Dance
   

A living piece of the country’s history, Saudi folk music has been shaped by the nomadic Bedouins and the pilgrims who brought musical influences from around the world.

The music varies from region to region – for example, in the Hijaz, the music of al-sihba combines poetry and songs of Arab Andalusia, while the folk music of Makkah and Madinah reflects these two cities’ influences from throughout the Islamic world.


Dance is also popular among Saudis. The national dance is the men’s sword dance known as the ardha. An ancient tradition with its roots in the country’s central area known as the Najd, the ardha is a combination of singers, dancers carrying swords and a poet or narrator. Men carrying swords stand in two lines or a circle, with a poet singing in their midst, and perform the traditional dance.
 
 

 

Poetry
Poetry is especially important to Arab cultural life, and has long been considered one of the highest expressions of literary art.


In the days when the Bedouin were constantly traveling, poetry was primarily an oral tradition. People would gather around a storyteller, who would spin tales of love, bravery, chivalry, war and historic events. This was both entertainment and an oral preservation of history, traditions and social values.


The Holy Qur’an took the Arab love of language and poetry to new levels. It exemplifies the perfect use of the Arabic language, and is considered to be the ultimate literary model.


Poetry remains popular among Saudis today. They gather at cultural events, most notably the Jenadriyah National Culture and Heritage Festival, and avidly read the works of established poets that are printed in Saudi Arabia every year. There is also a popular televised poetry competition.


 

 

Related Information: Culture


RecentNews:
 
04/29/2008   Translation award winners honored in Riyadh
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04/27/2008   Saudi antiquities to be exhibited at the Louvre in 2010
03/24/2008   King Abdullah calls for interfaith meeting


Other Documents:


Culture
The efforts of both local organizations and the government have resulted in a greater appreciation among young Saudis of the Kingdom's rich heritage, and ensure that its cultural and artistic treasures will be cherished by future generations.



Cultural Institutions
Saudi Arabia's emphasis on preserving its cultural heritage is facilitated by a variety of institutions throughout the Kingdom. First and foremost is the nation's education system.



Jenadriyah Heritage & Cultural Festival
In 1985, the first Saudi National Heritage and Culture Festival was held at Jenadriyah near Riyadh. The annual event, organized by the National Guard under the patronage of the King, epitomizes Saudi Arabia's commitment to preserving and exploring its cultural heritage.


Archeological Heritage
Historic preservation is an essential element of Saudi Arabian culture. Today the Kingdom's archaeological heritage is safeguarded by the Department of Museums and Antiquities, which has excavated, catalogued and preserved pre-historic and historic sites.


Traditional Dress & Jewelry
Saudi Arabia's dress is one of its strongest ties to the past and reflects the challenging environment, faith and values of its people.


Calligraphy
Arabic calligraphy dates back 1,400 years or so to the first century of Islam. Historically, the primary subject matter for calligraphy has been the Holy Qur'an.


Architecture
As a part of the Kingdom's interest in preservation, contemporary Saudi architects are increasingly using traditional Islamic concepts in building designs.






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